Energy Efficient Refrigerators

When considering appliances, you should pay special attention to energy efficient refrigerators. It's the only appliance (along with the hot water heater - if that's an appliance) that stays on 24/7.

Therefore, if it's 10 years old or older, it uses the most energy (about 8% of all the energy used throughout the house). On average, today's models use 42% less energy than those manufactured 30 years ago. In fact, any new Energy Star qualified model uses less energy than a 75-watt incandescent light bulb.

The size of the energy efficient refrigerator should be determined by the size of your family. An accepted rule of thumb is 8 to 10 cubic feet for 2 people, and one cubic foot for each additional family member. If you freeze large quantities or entertain frequently, add a few more cubic feet.

Door style is an issue of personal preference. Side-by-side models use more energy than top/bottom doors, but are more convenient in small kitchens, and easier for children and people who use wheelchairs.

There are several bottom-freezer units. This arrangement puts the frequently used items in clear view, reducing the length of time the door stays open.

If you're remodeling your kitchen or building a new home, refrigerator drawers are an option. They are fitted into standard cabinetry. Drawers can be placed vertically or horizontally.

This frees up space in the rest of the kitchen, puts food items in clear view, and loses less cold air when opened. It's pretty expensive, but neat.

Optional features can help reduce energy use. In-the-door water and ice dispensers eliminate the need to open the freezer door. Mini-doors allow easy access to items like milk, juice, and soda.

Glass shelves hold spills and prevent cold air from escaping. Several manufacturers are offering models with special drawers for keeping food at different temperatures. Food stays fresher up to 2 weeks longer.

When you get a new energy efficient refrigerator, avoid placing it directly next to the oven or dishwasher. The extra heat will make your unit work harder.

Also make sure the unit is level. If it tilts forward or to the side, the gravity of the door might swing it open instead of closed.

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