Basement Windows
Basement windows are an essential component of any usable, sub-surface area. They allow light and air into the space, giving a basement much more comfort. They will also be required by most building departments.
Use Window Well Covers
When you have windows for your basement, you often have window wells. These can be a source of water getting into your home, so you should always use window well covers.
They will divert the flow of water when it rains, so that it won't build up at the bottom of the window well, seeping in through the framing of the window.
For this reason, you should always keep your windows in good repair and make sure they seal tightly when closed. Furthermore, make sure the ground around the window well is sloped away from the house and does not funnel water toward the window.
Security and Safety
Basement windows must be strong and safe because the basement can be a prime target for burglars. Safety is a number one concern when you decide to replace window sills and windows. Remember, a glass window can be easily broken by a burglar’s foot, fist, or object.
Being in the basement, it can be hard to hear from another floor. The solution is to reinforce the windows, so they are safe, or by using glass bricks to build them.
There are other solutions, as well, such as the use of window coverings, or the use of a cross brace. Basement windows should always be locked from the inside.
There are building code requirements that must be adhered to when installing these windows. The International Residential Code says that any windows installed in the basement must be at a minimum width of 24 inches and a minimum height of 20 inches.
This is to allow a viable escape exit in the case of a fire, or a way for firefighters to enter a residence if need be. It is different for each municipality, but at least one window in a basement is generally required. If a basement is used as a living space, then it would be wise to have as many as possible.
Heat Loss
Windows are also a source of cold air leaking into the home. To prevent higher heating bills, make sure the windows are both sealed and insulated. Double-pane glass is a good idea.
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